The island
of Delos, the birthplace of the immortals is very close in Mykonos and it is one
of the most important mythological, historical and archaeological sites in
Greece. According to mythology, Delos is the birthplace of Apollo, god of light, and his twin sister Artemis, goddess of
hunting.
Getting to
Delos
The island
is accessible on a daily basis by boat from Mykonos. Overnight stay on Delos is
forbidden. The only "inhabitants" of the island are security
personnel and archaeologists. The closest accommodation options are in Mykonos.
In ancient
times was an important religious center in the Archaic and Classical periods.
The island was also a major commercial and trading center in the 2nd and 1st
centuries.
In Greek
mythology, Leto who was the lover of Zeus , wanted to escape from the wrath of Hera. So she found sanctuary
in Delos, in order to give birth to Apollo and Artemis. In some versions of the
myth, Zeus (Leto’s lover) called on his brother Poseidon to create the island
with a thrust of his trident, hence the name Delos, which signifies
‘appearance’ or ‘apparent’ in ancient Greek.
Archaeological
sites
Archaeological
sites cover almost the entire island. The most important ruins in this district are:
*The Temple
of the Delians, dedicated to Apollo.
*The Altar
of Dionysos: remains of a huge monument.
*The
Terrace of the Lions also dedicated to Apollo by the people of Naxos.
*The sacred
lake: the place where Apollo was born;
*Cleopatra’s
House: a building (2nd century BC), which took its name from the two headless
statues of Cleopatra that found in it.
*The
theatre: built in 2nd – 3rd century BC, it could seat 3,000 to 5,000
spectators;
House of
Dionysos and House of the Dolphins, all of which contain marvelous mosaics.
The Museum
of Delos has sculptures of the Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic and Roman
periods, together with a collection of vases from various periods.
**The
island of Delos became part of the World's Cultural Heritage and is protected
by UNESCO.
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